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 | The Helm
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Wednesday, April 13, 2011 @ 15:49:06 EDT (267 reads)
                
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The Road to End Overfishing: 35 Years of Magnuson Act
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Talks about the Cornerstone of Sustainable Fisheries
As we look toward Earth Day next week, I want to acknowledge and highlight the 35 th anniversary of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Simply called “the Magnuson Act”, this law, its regional framework and goal of sustainability, has proven to be a visionary force in natural resource management - both domestically and internationally. The Magnuson Act is, and will continue to be a key driver for NOAA as we deliver on our nation’s commitment to ocean stewardship, sustainable fisheries, and healthy marine ecosystems
Because of the Magnuson Act, the U.S. is on track to end overfishing in federally-managed fisheries, rebuild stocks, and ensure conservation and sustainable use of our ocean resources. Fisheries harvested in the United States are scientifically monitored, regionally managed and legally enforced under 10 strict national standards of sustainability. This anniversary year marks a critical turning point in the Act’s history. By the end of 2011, we are on track to have an annual catch limit and accountability measures in place for all 528 federally-managed fish stocks and complexes. The dynamic, science-based management process envisioned by Congress is now in place, the rebuilding of our fisheries is underway, and we are beginning to see real benefits for fishermen, fishing communities and our commercial and recreational fishing industries.
But, we did not get here overnight. Our nation’s journey toward sustainable fisheries has evolved over the course of 35 years. At this particular moment it is important to take time and reflect back on where we have been to understand where we are and fully appreciate the historic visions and strategic investments that got us here, particularly by the Act’s principal architects, the late U.S. Senators Warren G. Magnuson of Washington State and Ted Stevens of Alaska.
To appreciate the history of Magnuson Act is to appreciate the history of environmental stewardship in the United States and the progress made in conservation over the last three decades. The Magnuson Act was ushered in during the era of environmental consciousness that still defines our nation’s stewardship ethic today. Signed into law on April 13, 1976, the Magnuson Act followed passage of other laws dedicated to addressing the environmental damage incurred after decades of unfettered industrialization. These laws include the National Environmental Policy Act (1969), the Clean Air (1970) and Clean Water (1972) acts, and the Marine Mammal Protection (1972) and Endangered Species (1973) acts. Along with newly established agencies to implement them -- the Environmental Protection Agency and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It was the beginning of a new era.
In 1976, federal management of marine fisheries was virtually non-existent. With the exception of state managed waters, federal activities were limited to supporting a patchwork of fishery-specific treaties governing international waters, which at that time existed only 12 miles off our nation’s coasts. A primary impetus of the Magnuson Act was to extend the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) out to 200 miles and eliminate competition from the foreign fishing fleets off our coasts.
However, even in its initial form, Senator Magnuson saw fit to focus on conservationas a centerpiece of the new law. Modeled on the basic principles of scientific management, including the notion of standards and catch limits, the law also included an innovative regional public-private management framework – creating the fishery management council system. The Magnuson Act laid the foundation for what has matured into the regional, science-based, and transparent fishery management process which exists in the U.S. today.
We all know too well the initial victory for conservation was short lived. Without effective regulatory restraints in place, by the late 1980s Americanization of the fleet and advancements in fishing technologies over ran the slower-growing science and management infrastructures, exploding the rate of domestic driven overfishing and quickly leading to the depletion of some of our nation’s most iconic fisheries – perhaps the most painful being the historic collapse of our nation’s oldest fishery, the New England groundfish fishery. The Magnuson Act was at a turning point. The 1996 amendments to the Act provided needed adjustments, including a new focus on habitat and the requirement for a 10 year rebuilding timeline.
Since that time, the Magnuson Act has undergone several reauthorizations – each one building upon and strengthening the previous. The most recent and transformative change was in 2007, under the leadership of Senator Stevens whose commitment to sustainable use - and growing concern over unsustainable fishing practices internationally - helped galvanize the earlier vision of Senator Magnuson. In 2007, Congress gave NOAA and the regional fishery management councils a clear mandate, new authority, and new tools to achieve the goal of sustainable fisheries within measureable timeframes. Notable among these were the requirements for annual catch limits, and accountability measures to prevent, respond to, and end overfishing – real game changers in our national journey toward sustainable fisheries, and ones that are rapidly delivering results.
Today, many stocks that were overfished are rebuilt or actively rebuilding. Successes include summer flounder, monkfish, scallops, ling cod, sablefish, North Atlantic swordfish, vermillion snapper, and gag grouper to name a few. Even the iconic Northeast groundfish fishery is turning the corner with anticipated higher catch levels allowed for 12 of the 20 groundfish stocks in the 2011 fishing season – the first time this has happened in over a decade.
Much of this progress has been due to the collaborative involvement of our U.S. commercial and recreational fishing fleets and their commitment to science based management, improving gear-technologies, and application of best-stewardship practices. Supported by the hard work of the regional fishery management councils whose innovative, management strategies have allowed fishermen to grow with stocks. One notable new development, emphasized in the 2007 reauthorization, was a focus on consideration of catch share programs. Catch share programs promote fishing based on good business decisions and stewardship practices rather than on the earlier years of ‘race-to-fish’ or ‘days-at-sea’ strategies that were often as dangerous for crews as they were unsustainable for the resource.
The success of the regional fishery management framework – and its ability to reflect the ecological and socio-economic needs unique to each region – is also influencing growth and improvement in management of international fisheries that now organize as ‘regional fishery management organizations’.
Today, the Magnuson Act – at 35 years of age - is at another turning point in its journey – one involving a more inclusive collaboration between fishing industries, conservationists, consumers and the broader seafood supply chain. At this point, we are turning the corner toward a future when ending overfishing can be a concern of the past, and where maintaining sustainable fisheries is a shared commitment to our future. And, as we turn this corner, we can turn more of our collective energies to more effectively address the far more difficult challenges of habitat degradation and international illegal fishing practices that are undermining the health and abundance of our global ocean resources. The success of the Magnuson Act and the visions of its architects have placed us on solid ground for this continuing journey. But we need to continue to work together to get there.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Monday, April 04, 2011 @ 19:55:24 EDT (239 reads)
                
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NY SALTWATER ANGLERS DO NO NOT NEED A LICENSE TO FISH!
Question Answered As New Budget Immediately Repeals Saltwater Fishing Fee
New York's saltwater anglers are officially off the hook with regard to paying a fee to fish!
Governor Andrew Cuomo's new $132.5 billion budget passed before the April 1 deadline immediately repeals the saltwater fishing license and replaces it with a free registry coordinated through the state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Swapping out a fee-based saltwater fishing license with a free registry should allow New York to retain its federal registry exemption, thereby allowing state anglers to avoid having to pay a $15 federal fee to fish. As part of the Environmental Conservation budget bill, the registry will be no cost to anglers for at least the next two years.
According to state Senator Lee Zeldin (R-Shirley), an agreement secured through leaders from the senate, assembly and governor's office last week helped pave the way for the repeal, which includes a full refund of the lifetime license fee ($150), no reduction to the balance of the Conservation Fund and an additional $1.9 million in General Fund support for Marine Bureau operations. Also effective immediately, party and charter boat captains no longer have to buy a $400 annual saltwater license to cover their passengers.
Sen. Zeldin, who helped spearhead senate efforts to repeal the saltwater user fee, also said the DEC's Marine Bureau will not be responsible for paying for jobs for which it assumed responsibility in 2009, and added that full compliance with the federal saltwater fishing registry requirements means New Yorkers will not have to purchase any separate registrations.
"This is a piece of legislation that is very important to the needs of my district," Zeldin told NewsLI.com. "I would like to thank not only my senate and assembly colleagues who spent hours listening to me and working with me, but I would also like to thank the thousands of fishermen, including the Recreational Fishing Alliance (RFA), who called, wrote, faxed and signed our petition," stated Senator Zeldin.
In February, Senator Zeldin introduced a bill (S3638) to repeal the saltwater fishing license fee, and has been working the halls of the Capitol ever since to bring a broad coalition together to fight for its repeal. The budget agreement finalized by Governor Cuomo's approved budget now sets the Conservation Fund balance at $22.2 million as of today, with a projected balance totaling more than $38 million in the fund as of April 1, 2012.
Similar to the free registry program being developed in New Jersey, the New York registration will also collect names and phone numbers of New York state marine anglers to fulfill the federal requirements for data collection. According Jim Hutchinson, Jr., RFA managing director and president of the New York Sportfishing Federation, the state DEC has a couple of mechanisms already in place which can satisfy the federal registration requirements.
"DEC's Automated Licensing System (DECALS) is the backbone of the license program and can handle the registry requirements at a cost of about $2.14 per transaction, while the Harvest Information Program (HIP) used for identical waterfowl survey programs can adequately accomplish this same task for just $1 per user," Hutchinson said citing DEC sources. "The federal registration requirements should not have been used for a separate funding mechanism for the bureaucracy, and we're thankful that legislators worked across the aisle in order to repeal this user fee."
Assemblyman Fred Thiele (I- Sag Harbor), primary sponsor of the Assembly version of the license repeal bill, called the saltwater fishing "ill-conceived" from the start. "Not only was it a tax on one of the fundamental rights that Long Island residents have had since colonial times, but it was a burden to the recreational fishing industry at a time when the recession was taking its toll on the local economy," Assemblyman Thiele said. "This action will send a message that the state recognizes that the right to fish should be free and that recreational fishing is a critical part of the Long Island economy," he added.
While many public sector representatives opposed the repeal efforts, the vast majority of private sector anglers and business owners argued against the license fee since first being implemented back in 2009. While the fee was relatively low when compared to states like California which charges fees of $40 to $135 a year for anglers to access marine waters, representatives of the New York recreational sector argued that new access fees on Long Islander were simply an open door for future problems.
"It's not just $10, it's another $10 and that's what's important to remember," said John Mantione, spokesman for the New York Fishing Tackle Trades Association (NYFTTA). Mantione said additional fees have helped contribute to overall reduction in angler effort, which is the worst thing for business owners in a recession as it leads to lost sales in the business community, which in turn means less tax revenue for the state. "The repeal of the saltwater tax will help recover our limited Long Island economy," he added.
According to NYFTTA, an email update from the Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources to state license retailers said marine licenses were no longer necessary as of Thursday. "Customers must register through DECALS however and we will be adding a registry item to the catalog. It will take some time before the registry is available via DECALS. There will be no charge for the registry," the email reported, adding that refunds will be started soon for customers who purchased a Lifetime Marine Recreational Fishing License. Meanwhile, Lifetime Combo License holders will have their Lifetime Combo License exchanged for a Lifetime Fishing License.
"I cannot think of a better way to start the new fishing season off than with this great news," Zeldin said, adding "it's a bright, sunny day for saltwater fishermen."
Hutchinson said the RFA wished to officially thank those legislators who helped move the license repeal efforts, including co-sponsors of the Senate version of the repeal bill senators Greg Ball (R-Patterson), Kemp Hannon (R-Westbury), Owen Johnson (R-Babylon), Bill Larkin (R-Cornwall-on-Hudson), Ken LaValle (R-Port Jefferson), Tom Libous (R-Binghamton), Carl Marcellino (R-Syosset) and Jack Martins (R-Mineola). Assembly co-sponsors include James D. Conte (R-Huntington Station), Michael J. Fitzpatrick (R-St. James), Al Graf (R-Holbrook), Dan Losquadro (R-Shoreham), Tom McKevitt (R-East Meadow), Michael Montesano (R-Glen Head), Dean Murray (R-East Patchogue), Andrew P. Raia (R-East Northport), Joseph S. Saladino (R-Massapequa), Michelle Schimel (D-Great Neck), and Harvey Weisenberg (D-Long Beach).
"We're particularly grateful to Environmental Conservation Committee Chairs Assemblyman Bob Sweeney (D-Lindenhurst) and Senator Mark Grisanti (R-Buffalo) for their efforts to help support and protect our coastal resources, while also safeguarding the access rights our coastal constituents," Hutchinson said, adding "not to mention those dedicated RFA-NY and New York Sportfishing Federation members who participated in the lobbying efforts to push this repeal through, it was most certainly a group effort."
"It helps of course to have a saltwater angler living in the governor's mansion, and I think all our anglers owe Governor Cuomo a debt of gratitude for facing these tough budget decisions with an eye on our saltwater fishing community," he added.
About Recreational Fishing Alliance
The Recreational Fishing Alliance is a national, grassroots political action organization representing recreational fishermen and the recreational fishing industry on marine fisheries issues. The RFA Mission is to safeguard the rights of saltwater anglers, protect marine, boat and tackle industry jobs, and ensure the long-term sustainability of our Nation's saltwater fisheries. For more information, call 888-JOIN-RFA or visit www.joinrfa.org.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Thursday, March 24, 2011 @ 15:01:06 EDT (241 reads)
                
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NEW YORK'S SALTWATER LICENSE TO BE REPEALED
User Fee Will Be Gone in 180 Days - Replaced By Free Registry
New York's saltwater fishing license is being repealed!
According to the Associated Press, New York lawmakers and the Cuomo administration have just reached an agreement to end the state's $10 annual saltwater fishing license and replace it with a free registry for the state's coastal waters. Legislators announcing the change yesterday say it will cover two years.
The Recreational Fishing Alliance (RFA) received a "high priority" email sent through DEC channels yesterday afternoon regarding the license repeal, noting that budget discussions between Governor Cuomo and the New York state legislature helped facilitate the repeal effort, which is said will take place in the next 180 days.
Last Tuesday, March 15th, a Senate Budget Resolution calling for the repeal of the MTA Payroll Tax for public and private schools, as well as full repeal of the saltwater fishing license was passed in the New York Senate. "I made clear from the beginning of the Budget process that I would not support any new taxes or fees," Sen. Lee Zeldin (R-Shirley) said last week.
Sen. Zeldin, a Long Island saltwater angler, last month introduced legislation in the New York Senate (S3638) which would amend the environmental conservation law in relation to establishing a registration system for saltwater recreational fishing, essentially repealing that part which mandates that a fee to fish be levied on saltwater anglers. Under the Senate Budget Resolution passed last week, the saltwater fishing license and fee would end with the expiration of the current 2011 license.
On Friday, March 18th, a fax campaign was initiated by the RFA and the New York Sportfishing Federation to help garner support from Assemblyman Robert Sweeney (D-Lindenhurst) as chairman of the New York Assembly Environmental Conservation Committee. According to the Associated Press, Stephen Liss, counsel to Assemblyman Sweeney, said a three-way deal was worked out this past Tuesday night which will be included in the upcoming budget.
The Associated Press reports that an administration official confirmed the agreement, which still must be ratified in the State Budget, which is expected to be approved by April 1.
Assemblyman Fred W. Thiele, Jr. (I-Sag Harbor), who vehemently opposed the license requirement two years ago, had sponsored legislation ever since to repeal the requirement, including legislation in the current session with Sen. Zeldin (A6169). Thiele also supported litigation by the Southampton and East Hampton Trustees with five other Long Island Towns which successfully obtained an injunction against the law in the seven Long Island towns. In a release issued yesterday, Thiele said New York's license law will be transformed into a registration requirement to meet federal law, and noted that this week's agreement also provides that the registration will be guaranteed to be free for the next two years. In addition, those who purchased lifetime licenses will be granted a refund minus the fee for the past year.
"The idea of a saltwater fishing license was ill-conceived from the outset. Not only was it a tax on one of the fundamental rights that Long Island residents have had since colonial times, but it was a burden to the recreational fishing industry at a time when the recession was taking its toll on the local economy. This action will send a message that the State recognizes that the right to fish should be free and that recreational fishing is a critical part of the Long Island economy," Thiele said.
The RFA said while some state workers may view the bipartisan decision in Albany as a dark day for the public sector, the decision is good news for private sector constituents concerned about the rising cost of bureaucracy.
"With all due respect to our friends in the public sector, the private sector is fed up with this same old 'pay me now, bill me later' mentality permeating state government," said RFA managing director Jim Hutchinson. "New York's saltwater fishing license was an inferior product from the start, and as consumers, constituents and taxpayers, our state's sportfishermen asked that it be replaced," Hutchinson.
"We're grateful to all those New York legislators who showed what true bipartisan leadership is all about," Hutchinson said, crediting Governor Cuomo, Sen. Zeldin, Assemblyman Sweeney and Assemblyman Thiele for working together to secure an agreement on behalf of the New York marine district.
"Those who would impose a user fee on public access are quick to make claims of the privilege of fishing and paying for said privilege, but that's not the way we see things at the RFA," Hutchinson said. "The vast majority of sportsmen in New York's marine district do not believe that fishing is only a privilege, but instead believe strongly in their right to access this public resource. The recent legal challenge on the East End helped reconfirm that long-held belief, and we have nothing but praise for those legislators for helped honor that continued coastal tradition, from the Governor's office on out to our Long Island Assembly and Senate leaders, democrats, republicans and independents alike," he said.
RFA and the New York Sportfishing Federation also wish to thank all those members and friends who participated in this past weekend's fax campaign to spread the word about the repeal efforts, which they believe made a significant impact in getting the license repeal through.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Thursday, March 24, 2011 @ 14:17:40 EDT (250 reads)
                
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NY and NC Senators reintroduce Flexibility in Rebuilding American Fisheries Act
Bill is sponsored by New York Senators Charles Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, and by North Carolina Senators Kay Hagan and Richard Burr.
Senators say legislation will help save fishing industry by increasing flexibility in arbitrary Federal fishing rules.
According to Senators Schumer and Gillibrand, Long Island's once thriving commercial and recreational fishing industry has been decimated in part by quotas and inexact science, severely limiting catch and allowable fishing days. Their bill would increase flexibility of quotas. Long Island is losing millions every year because of excessively strict quotas. Schumer, Gillibrand say that with flexibility and better data we can rebuild stocks and allow Long Island's fishing industry to survive.
Senators Schumer and Gillibrand released the following statement:
WASHINGTON - March 23, 2011 - Today, United States Senators Charles E. Schumer and Kirsten E. Gillibrand announced they have reintroduced legislation in the Senate that will bring much-needed flexibility to the federal rules now stifling Long Island's once thriving commercial and recreational fishing industry.
The bill is co-sponsored by North Carolina Senators Kay Hagan and Richard Burr.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, as it is presently written, requires any fishery designated by the Department of Commerce's National Marine Fisheries Service as "overfished" be completely rebuilt within 10 years, a timeline Schumer and Gillibrand argued is arbitrary and forces regulators to implement overly strict fishing quotas. The lack of flexibility in the current regime prevents regulators from pursuing a more balanced approach that both allows the stocks to rebuild and considers the economic consequences to fishermen and fishing communities. The Senators' bill would give some much needed flexibility to the ten-year timeline as a way to ease pressure on fishermen and their communities as fisheries continue to rebuild.
"Rebuilding our fishing stocks and keeping them healthy is absolutely critical, but we shouldn't do it in a way that places an onerous, unnecessary burden on Long Island fishermen," said Schumer. "By increasing flexibility and common sense in our fishing regulations, we can protect fishing stocks and at the same time help Long Island fishing communities prosper."
"Right now our fishermen are dealing with a regulatory structure that relies on arbitrary timelines and bureaucrats hundreds of miles away from fishing communities and not science and fact," said Senator Gillibrand. "This legislation is a step towards repairing a broken system."
Schumer and Gillibrand have also strongly advocated for more funding for data collection to more accurately gauge fish stocks. In letters to the Department of Commerce and National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration, as well as meetings with agency heads, they have called for greater emphasis on fisheries science and better funding for data collection. In cases where there is insufficient data on a fish stock, regulators must err on the side of caution and implement stricter catch limits.
Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management Act - reauthorized by Congress in 2006 -- when a fishery is identified as overfished, a Regional Fishery Management Council has two years to implement a plan to end overfishing, and, with limited exceptions, to rebuild the stock within 10 years. The ten-year rebuilding requirement has three exceptions, based on the biology of the fish, environmental conditions, or an agreement between the U.S. and other nations. Other than those three situations, all overfished fisheries must achieve rebuilt status within 10 years. The problem is the ten-year deadline is arbitrary, may have no basis in science, and must be met without regard to the impact it will have on recreational and commercial fishermen, related industries, and the communities.
The Flexibility in Rebuilding American Fisheries Act will provide the U.S. Secretary of Commerce authority to allow limited flexibility in the rebuilding mandates, but only if one of the following conditions apply:
• The biology of the stock of fish, other environmental conditions, or management measures under an international agreement, in which the United States participates dictates otherwise.
• The Secretary determines that the 10-year period should be extended because the cause of the fishery decline is outside the jurisdiction of the Council or the rebuilding program cannot be effective only by limiting fishing activities.
• The Secretary determines an extension would provide for the sustained participation of fishing communities or would minimize the economic impacts on such communities, provided that there is evidence that the stock of fish is on a positive rebuilding trend.
• The Secretary determines that the 10-year period should be extended for one or more stocks of fish of a multi-species fishery, provided that there is evidence that those stocks are on a positive rebuilding trend.
• The Secretary determines an expansion is necessary because of a substantial change to the biomass rebuilding target for the stock of fish concerned after the rebuilding plan has taken effect.
• The Secretary determines an expansion is necessary because the biomass rebuilding target exceeds the highest abundance of the stock of fish in the 25 year period preceding and there is evidence that the stock is on a positive rebuilding trend.
Schumer and Gillibrand said that the legislation will also add additional criteria to the biomass stock assessment mandated in the Magnuson Stevens Act to include commercial, residential and industrial development, agricultural activity in coastal areas and its impact on the marine environment and the relationship between predator and prey and other environmental and ecological changes to the marine conditions.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Wednesday, March 16, 2011 @ 07:28:24 EDT (291 reads)
                
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NMFS Solicits Proposals for MAFMC 2012 Research Set-Aside Program
The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) announced that it is accepting proposals under the Mid-
Atlantic Council's Research Set-Aside (RSA) Program for research activities to be conducted in 2012.
Applications must be received by NMFS on or before 5 p.m. EST on March 7, 2011.
The Council, in coordination with NMFS and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, may set
aside up to 3 percent of the total allowable landings (TAL) in certain Mid-Atlantic fisheries to be used
for research endeavors. The RSA program provides a mechanism to fund research and compensate
vessel owners through the sale of fish harvested under the research quota. Vessels participating in an
approved research project may be authorized by the NMFS Northeast Regional Administrator to harvest
and land species in excess of any imposed trip limit or during fishery closures. Landings from such trips
are sold to generate funds that help defray the costs associated with the approved research projects. No
Federal funds are provided for research under this notification.
NMFS is soliciting proposals for research activities concerning the summer flounder, scup, black sea
bass, Loligo squid, Illex squid, Atlantic mackerel, butterfish, bluefish, and tilefish fisheries. NMFS and
the Council will give priority to funding proposals addressing the research needs as follows:
2012 Research Priority List
Spanning Multiple Species
- Fishery independent surveys for all Mid-Atlantic species, especially in the near shore zone (as
provided by the Northeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program-NEAMAP).
Interactions Between Loligo Squid, Butterfish, Atlantic Mackerel & River Herring
- Evaluate potential improvements to observer sampling procedures on catches of butterfish and River
Herring in the Loligo fishery, and River Herring in the mackerel fishery.
- Mesh selectivity studies involving Loligo squid retention and butterfish escapement (both summer and
winter).
- Test gear modifications (in addition to mesh size) in the Loligo squid fishery to reduce bycatch of
butterfish and other species. One example would be the use of 'Fishing Circle Mesh.'
- Study mortality rates of Loligo squid that pass through trawl mesh.
- Use of videography in documenting Loligo catches without any or minimal butterfish bycatch.
- Investigate accuracy and precision of observer monitoring of (at-sea and/or port) catches of butterfish,
river herrings, and shads in the Atlantic mackerel and squid fisheries.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE PRESS CONTACT: Kathy Collins
January 11, 2011 (302) 674-2331 x253
Summer Flounder
- Evaluate the size distribution of landed and discarded fish in the summer flounder recreational fishery
by sex. This could be considered for all catch components, which would include the commercial
fishery.
Bluefish
- Evaluate amount and length frequency of discards from the commercial and recreational fisheries.
- Collect size and age composition of the fisheries by gear type and statistical area.
- Initiate fishery-dependent and independent sampling of offshore populations of bluefish during the
winter months (consider migration, seasonal fisheries and unique selectivity patterns resulting in a
bimodal partial recruitment pattern; consider if the migratory pattern results in several recruitment
events).
- Develop bluefish index surveys (proof of concept), including abundance/biomass trend estimates for
the offshore populations in winter.
Black Sea Bass
- Validate methods used to age black sea bass (scales vs. otoliths).
- Studies focused on life history and reproductive behaviors such as changes in sex ratio as a function of
age and size or the evaluation of the sizes of territories in relation to mating or reproduction.
- Increase age sampling across all components of the commercial and recreational fisheries.
- Increase sea sampling to verify information from commercial logbooks toward providing better
estimates of discards.
- Develop a fixed gear survey of black sea bass similar to the one developed for scup.
Scup
- Develop indices for scup ages 2+.
- Estimate the fishery components used to calculate scup mortality (commercial and recreational
landings, and discards).
- Expand age sampling of scup from commercial and recreational catches, with special emphasis on the
aging of large specimens.
Illex squid
- Determine size and age-at-maturity and growth parameters for Illex squid.
Tilefish
- Effect of hook size on tilefish size selectivity in the longline fishery.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Saturday, August 22, 2009 @ 17:32:51 EDT (439 reads)
                
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Industry worries about new members of council
(08/06/2009) When the names of new state delegates to the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council were announced in June, representatives of both commercial and recreational fisheries cried foul. Even the council’s executive director and New York’s director of marine resources seemed puzzled. East Hampton Town officials plan to protest.
Critics have said this was a new strategy by well-funded environmental groups to unnecessarily curtail landings and reduce the size of East Coast fishing fleets by circumventing the grassroots approach to choosing delegates to the federally empowered management council.
Stuffing council seats was the latest effort, they said, by groups including the Pew Charitable Trusts and the Environmental Defense Fund to paint an unrealistically dark picture of the ocean’s resources at a time when both fishermen and the government’s own scientists report robust stock recoveries.
According to those close to the process, the goal was to gain control of policy without the necessary vetting of management concepts that normally begins when people with broad experience in the field recommend delegate candidates to each state’s marine resource agencies, including the Department of Environmental Conservation in New York. The vetting normally continues when those agencies review the candidates and pass their own recommendations to the governor.
This was not done in the case of three newly appointed delegates to the council, said Arnold Leo, secretary of the East Hampton Town Baymen’s Association and a director of the town’s fisheries consultancy and committee.
According to the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the body of United States fishing law, the final picks are made from the governors’ list at the Department of Commerce headquarters in Washington, D.C., and its subagencies, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and its National Marine Fisheries Service.
There are eight federally empowered management councils nationwide that set fishing regulations that are codified and enforced by the fisheries service. The Mid-Atlantic Council oversees species found outside of the three-mile state jurisdictions between New York and North Carolina.
Since President Barack Obama took office and selected Jane Lubchenko to serve as NOAA administrator, the agency has aggressively advocated a fundamental change in the way the fishery resource is managed, according to a NOAA spokesman, from a scheme in which fishermen have open access to a common resource managed by quotas and seasons, to a system in which fishermen are given “catch shares” of a government-restricted resource, under strict rules of eligibility, or else remain in an even more restricted common pool.
Proponents say the catch-share system extends fishing seasons, reduces the overall catch, and tends to raise the price of fish at the dock. Opponents say the approach forces many out of business, and destroys the fabric of shoreside communities. In the process, they say, catch limits are set far lower than necessary to maintain sustainability, which is a rate of fishing that will not endanger the resource.
The Long Island Commercial Fishing Association is not alone in its opposition to the catch-share model. The group claims that the result would be a marketplace governed not by the laws of supply and demand, but one in which catch shares are traded like a commodity with prices directly tied to “total allowable catches” set by the federal government.
Dan Furlong, executive director of the Mid-Atlantic Council said catch shares were attractive in some ways, but “administratively burdensome.”
According to Richard Gaines, a veteran reporter with the Gloucester Times in Massachusetts who has written extensively about what he calls the “Pewification” of the fisheries, the catch-share concept now being promoted by NOAA was largely an academic enterprise. It had been percolating for years within a network of academic institutions and staged media symposiums largely funded by environmental organizations especially by the Pew Charitable Trusts and the Environmental Defense Fund.
Lee Crockett, the director of Pew’s federal fisheries reform polices, said, “We have nothing going on regarding council appointments. I don’t think catch shares should be the across-the-board, de facto management scheme.”
NOAA’s new director, Ms. Lubchenko, is a Pew scholar from the University of Washington, an ocean scientist who served on the board of trustees of the Environmental Defense Fund, and served as its chairman in 2005. E.D.F. is funded, in part, by the Pew Charitable Trusts. Once appointed, Ms. Lubchenko named Justine Kenny to push the catch-share agenda for the agency. Ms. Kenny was the director of communications for the Pew trusts.
Bonnie Brady, executive director of the Long Island Commercial Fishing Association, said the fear was that by circumventing the delegate appointment system, decades of accepted science and at-sea experience will be replaced by unfounded dogma.
Ms. Brady claimed that much of the science used to discredit the current U.S. management schemes and to paint an unfairly dire view of the resource had an incestuous relationship with the organizations funding it, and with the media outlets that reported it. “Peer reviews say they’re using faulty science,” Ms. Brady said. “The dirty little secret is, stocks are recovered. We’ve done the pain, where’s the gain?”
In a recent report to Congress, NOAA stated that 77 percent of 199 species studied to see if they were being overfished were not. Scientists also reviewed 251 species to see which were being harvested at too high a level. Only 41 stocks, or 16 percent were considered overfished. Monica Allen, a NOAA spokeswoman, said the important statistic was the fish stock sustainability index, a tracking model created with the Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, which set stock recovery deadlines. “It’s risen, a sign of improving information and condition of fish stocks.”
Ms. Brady said the most recent appointments to the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council were a troubling example of an attempt by powerful environmental groups to crowd fishermen out of management decisions.
In June, the governors of New York, New Jersey, and Virginia chose delegates to the Mid-Atlantic Council: Steven Schafer of New York, Christopher Zeman of New Jersey, and Peter deFur of Virginia, whose names were not well known to the industries they are supposed to represent. They had not been recommended to the governors by the state agencies overseeing marine resources, as has been the accepted norm since the councils were created in 1976.
Instead, their names apparently went directly to Govs. David A. Paterson, Jon Corzine, and Tim Kaine. How this was done is the subject of a freedom of information request by The East Hampton Star to the office of Mr. Paterson, and is the subject of an enquiry by Representative Tim Bishop.
The question of who, specifically, recommended Messrs. Zeman, Schafer, and deFur was put to all three executive chambers. Press agents for Mr. Paterson and Mr. Corzine would not comment. A spokesman for Mr. Cane said Mr. deFur’s name had come out of the governor’s own cabinet.
“I had never heard of him until after the appointments,” Jim Gilmore, the New York Department of Environmental Conservation’s director of marine resources, said of Mr. Schafer.
Mr. Gilmore said Mr. Schafer had not been recommended by his agency, even though it was customary for the governor to choose his delegation from the list proffered by the D.E.C. Mr. Gilmore was quick to add, however, that there was nothing on the books to prevent others from submitting prospective candidates to the governor. “The real decision is the National Marine Fisheries Service’s — the N.M.F.S. administrator,” Mr. Gilmore said.
Mr. Schafer’s at-large seat means he will be involved in commercial fishing issues relative to New York and elsewhere within the council’s purview. He won the seat over three experienced candidates the D.E.C. had reviewed: Emerson Hasbrouck, an agent for the Cornell Cooperative Extension who has been involved for decades in the state’s commercial fisheries, Dan Farnham, a veteran longline fisherman from Montauk, and Mark Phillips, a draggerman long involved in fishery issues from the North Fork.
In addition to being a former professional golfer, Mr. Schafer is director of retail operations for Wild Edibles, a seafood shop in New York City. The “personal fisheries experience” form submitted to the Mid-Atlantic Council noted that he was “a seafood expert relied upon by Martha Stewart, and the New York Times, among others. It also described him as “an affable man with all-American good looks.”
Mr. Schafer has worked with the nonprofit group Blue Ocean Institute founded by Carl Safina of Amagansett, a Pew scholar. Reached on Monday, Mr. Safina said he had written a letter of recommendation for Mr. Schafer. “He waged a prolonged and energetic campaign to get through the vetting. He met with everybody, got letters of support, really went after it. He spoke to a variety of people in NOAA and the Congressional delegation.”
Mr. Safina said, “catch shares are generally extremely good if they have the right safeguards . . . you want to be mindful of certain social considerations,” he said, adding that the shares should be owned by those actually fishing, not by corporations of processing plants that make sharecroppers of everybody.”
Mr. Schafer could not be reached for his views on catch shares versus the current management scheme, but critics claim it is his inexperience that was at issue.
“The Magnuson Act requires a balanced makeup of the council — commercial, recreational, and other, which usually means environmental, or scientific representatives. We were outraged by Steven Schafer,” Mr. Leo said yesterday. “He is obviously not commercial. The Town of East Hampton had written a letter to the governor recommending Dan Farnham, Emerson Hasbrouck, or Mark Phillips. We are extremely unhappy that someone with such obvious environmental connections has been given one of the commercial positions on the council,” Mr. Leo said.
New Jersey’s new delegate, Mr. Zeman, is an attorney for Zurich North America and has worked with leading environmental groups such as the Ocean Law Project, American Oceans Campaign, and Oceana. Oceana was created in 1999 with underwriting from the Pew Charitable Trusts.
Mr. deFur, the delegate for Virginia, is president of Environmental Stewardship Concepts and teaches at Virginia Commonwealth University. He has served on the staff of the Pew-funded Environmental Defense Fund, whose president, Fred Krupp, has championed the harnessing of market forces for environmental ends, the goal of catch-share management.
All three delegates begin their three-year terms on Tuesday with the possibility of serving for the next nine years.
Dan Furlong, executive director of the Mid-Atlantic Council, said council delegates “are supposedly knowledgeable. None of the people who are new have been engaged with our council. The governor has to appoint qualified people. The criteria is specific,” Mr. Furlong said, going on to cite the section of the Magnuson-Stevens Act that states that governors may not submit a name unless he or she has determined the candidate is qualified after consulting with commercial and recreational users of the resource.
Lori Nolan is the council delegate who left New York’s delegate seat open after completing her third three-year term representing commercial fishing interests. She said that with the new slate of delegates, the Mid-Atlantic Council had no delegate with any actual fishing or industry-related experience outside of the states’ three-mile limit, which is the council’s jurisdiction.
Tony DiLernia, a veteran charter fisherman who represented sportfishing interests as a state delegate from 1991 to 2002, said he saw a sea change in the way fishing policy was being debated and shaped. He said in the past it was the sportfishing industry and the market (commercial) industry that went head-to-head over quota shares and other regulations.
“Now it’s the commercial industry, both sport and market fishermen, people who make their living on the water, versus the environmental industry,” Mr. DiLernia said.
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Posted by Capt_Dave on Friday, July 03, 2009 @ 11:49:18 EDT (522 reads)
                
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Coast Guard crews, Good Samaritan rescue 3 near Fortescue Inlet, N.J.
FORTESCUE INLET, N.J. - The Coast Guard and a Good Samaritan rescued three people Friday five miles southeast of Fortescue Inlet, N.J., after their 22-foot boat was taking on water and sank.
The Coast Guard received a call at 10:04 a.m. from a crew member aboard the Big Trout reporting they were taking on water. A Good Samaritan aboard the Serenity reported to the Coast Guard they rescued two of the three people from the water.
A rescue boat crew from Coast Guard Station Fortescue Inlet, and a rescue helicopter crew from Coast Guard Air Station Atlantic City, N.J., arrived on scene.
The boat crew rescued the remaining person from the water at approximatley 11:00 a.m.
All three people were transferred to the Coast Guard boat and transported to Anchor Marina in Maurice River, N.J.
No injuries were reported.
"It is always a good idea to make sure all your gear is in working order before you leave the dock," said Petty Officer 2nd Class Joshua Cooklin, a crew member aboard the rescue boat. "Their GPS was not functioning properly, and it took a little longer to find them."
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